It's a stinky job, but somebody's gotta do it!
Why
should I save seeds?
It saves money--your money. It's easy. It promotes self-sufficiency and
genetic diversity. It's the best way to ensure that you grow tomatoes that taste
good to you and perform well in your backyard. It's the only way you get to keep
participating in the Internet Tomato Trials without any cost to you. There are lots
of reasons, these are just a few.
But
I've never done this before.
That's okay; it's really easy. All you need to save your own seeds are:
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an open-pollinated tomato (not a hybrid) |
 |
a container for fermenting the seeds (no cover required) |
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a small sieve or strainer |
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glass or hard plastic container for drying |
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paper envelopes for storage |
You might want to store your seeds in a refrigerator to help preserve viability.
Instructions:
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Collect the seeds
 | cut the chosen tomato in half crosswise to expose seed cavities |
 | gently squeeze the seeds and jelly surrounding them into a container |
 | add water to the container so that it's about half water and half seeds |
|
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Allow the seed mixture to ferment naturally
 | this helps destroy both germination-inhibiting chemicals and diseases |
 | it stinks! |
 | it's moldy! |
 | don't cover the container, it could blow up on you! |
 | ferment seeds out of doors where children and animals can't reach them |
 | stir once or twice a day |
 | stop fermenting the seeds when you see bubbles or the surface is covered with mold |
|
 |
Clean the seeds
 | add water to the mixture and stir well |
 | pour off everything that floats |
 | the good seeds are at the bottom, pour them into a sieve and rinse well |
|
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Dry the seeds
 | place the seeds into a glass, ceramic or hard plastic container |
 | put the container in a dry place out of direct sun |
 | stir once or twice a day until dry |
 | careful use of a fan may help in humid weather |
|
 |
Store the seeds
 | store the seeds in paper envelopes |
 | seed should remain viable for several years if kept in a cool, dry place |
|
We
recommend Seed to Seed by Suzanne Ashworth for detailed information on saving
seed of all types. Seeds of Texas' excellent Seed Saver's Handbook also
discusses seed saving techniques, as well offering a well-written section on isolation
techniques for growing plants from which you hope to collect seed that will be true to
variety.
Last modified: November 11, 1999
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